Legislature(1999 - 2000)

03/24/2000 03:45 PM House L&C

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
HB 401-COMPUTER NETWORKS AND SPAM ADS                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  announced the next  order of business  would be                                                              
HOUSE BILL NO.  401, "An Act relating to computer  networks and to                                                              
electronic mail advertisements."                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
[Due to technical difficulty, part  of the testimony on HB 401 was                                                              
not recorded.]                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG,  speaking as the  sponsor of HB  401, indicated                                                              
he had introduced the bill to cover  two areas of importance.  The                                                              
first area  deals with  denial-of-service attacks.   Approximately                                                              
one month  ago, various Internet  firms were shut down  by denial-                                                              
of-service  attacks  resulting  from  the  massive,  instantaneous                                                              
communication of information.  This  mass of information inundates                                                              
systems and  renders the system  inoperable.  HB  401 criminalizes                                                              
this  activity.     The   next  area   relates  to   anti-spamming                                                              
provisions.   Spamming is the  receiving of multiple  faxes and/or                                                              
e-mails.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 0426                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JANET  SEITZ,  Staff  to  Representative   Norman  Rokeberg,  came                                                              
forward.   She said the  bill makes activity regarding  denial-of-                                                              
service attacks criminal  mischief in the first degree,  a class B                                                              
felony.   The bill outlaws  interrupting public utility  services;                                                              
that  is  why, in  Section  2,  the definition  of  "utility"  was                                                              
changed to  reflect the inclusion  of communication  services such                                                              
as the Internet and its ancillary  services.  Section 4 relates to                                                              
spamming  and provides  that an  Internet  service provider  [ISP]                                                              
policy is to be  obeyed or followed.  This section  states that if                                                              
a policy is  violated, then a warning  is received.  If  it is the                                                              
second violation "they  can kick you off or ... if  they can't get                                                              
you to  stop, they can  take other action."   Nothing in  the bill                                                              
forces  the ISP  to adopt  a policy;  that is  up to  the ISP.   A                                                              
policy is  considered to  be "published" if  it is available  in a                                                              
written form  at no charge,  or if the  policy is displayed  on an                                                              
online notice.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SEITZ  informed  members  that   the  bill  also  includes  a                                                              
definitions section.  She indicated  there is one amendment to the                                                              
bill.    She   said  Bill  McCauley,  Manager,   Data  Processing,                                                              
Legislative  Affairs Agency,  does not feel  that governments  are                                                              
covered on  page 3, lines 25  through 27, because they  have their                                                              
own electronic  mail service.  She  asked Mr. McCauley if  this is                                                              
correct.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
BILL  McCAULEY,  Manager,  Data  Processing,  Legislative  Affairs                                                              
Agency, said that is correct.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked, "Well, should it [cover governments]?"                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SEITZ  responded  that  it  is  a  policy  decision  for  the                                                              
committee to make.   She believes that Mr. McCauley  would suggest                                                              
doing so.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  wondered if  an amendment needs  to be  made to                                                              
the definition  of "electronic mail  service provider"  to include                                                              
governments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   SEITZ   suggested   "governmental    entity,   business   or                                                              
organization" as a conceptual amendment.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 0561                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MURKOWSKI made  a  motion to  adopt the  committee                                                              
substitute to HB  401, Version G [1-LS1470\G,  Luckhaupt, 3/23/00]                                                              
as a working draft.  There being  no objection, it was so ordered.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MURKOWSKI  referred to the definition  of "utility"                                                              
and  asked  what would  constitute  an  ancillary service  to  the                                                              
Internet.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEITZ said  there was some discussion that  something may have                                                              
been inadvertently  left out.  To  cover that, "and  its ancillary                                                              
services"  was used.    She asked  Mr.  McCauley  what that  might                                                              
cover.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. MCCAULEY replied that it would cover the Internet.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  said it covers  ISPs, and the Internet  and its                                                              
ancillary services.   He said Representative  Murkowski's question                                                              
was good and begs a reasonable answer,  but he is not sure one can                                                              
be provided.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEITZ commented:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     I think that it was added to  cover WANs and LANs and to                                                                   
     make it  clear -  that's local  area networks [LAN]  and                                                                   
     wide area networks  [WAN] - that those were  part of the                                                                   
     Internet, if anybody ever asked.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  ROKEBERG  said  that  is   the  physical  scope  of  the                                                              
Internet.    He  added,  "What  we're  doing  here,  in  terms  of                                                              
utilities,  is   talking  about  the  channel   of  communication,                                                              
basically."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MURKOWSKI  wondered if  this could not  include the                                                              
person who provides help with a person's Internet service.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  ROKEBERG  replied,  "What  we're  talking  about  is  it                                                              
interrupting that - we're disturbing this service."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  ROKEBERG  asked Ms.  Seitz  if  "utility" is  a  generic                                                              
definition that is being fixed.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEITZ responded yes.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  wondered if "ancillary services"  would be left                                                              
in.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MURKOWSKI  explained that  she  is concerned  that                                                              
"ancillary  services"  might  include  something  unintentionally.                                                              
She understands  that the  purpose is to  ensure that  nothing has                                                              
been forgotten.   She wonders whether it more  dangerous to forget                                                              
something or to include something.  She does not know.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Number 0719                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  stated, "Right now, everything  changes so fast                                                              
in the  Internet world  that it's hard  to keep  up with it."   He                                                              
wondered if anyone has any questions or suggestions.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. MCCAULEY commented:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     When  you're talking  communications, that's  telephone,                                                                   
     television,  radio, Internet.   I don't  know if  that's                                                                   
     what   you   intend   to   include,    but   those   are                                                                   
     communications, utilities.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  ROKEBERG indicated  that  is  the idea.    He said,  "We                                                              
wanted to amend  that to make sure that the Internet  and any ISPs                                                              
(indisc.) communication services  for the purposes of the criminal                                                              
statute."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG  made a motion to adopt conceptual  Amendment 1,                                                              
adding "government  entity" on page 3, line 25,  after "business".                                                              
There being no objection, conceptual Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEITZ  indicated there  was another  amendment [Amendment  2],                                                              
which read:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 24:  After "more people"                                                                                      
          Delete:  "and"                                                                                                        
          Insert:  "or"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 30:  After "more people"                                                                                      
          Delete:  "and"                                                                                                        
          Insert:  "or"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEITZ explained:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     The way  the bill reads right  now, on line 24  and line                                                                   
     30, the user would have to have  been previously sent an                                                                   
     unsolicited  advertisement to  25 or  more people  "and"                                                                   
     previously  been warned.   It would have  to do  both of                                                                   
     those things.  And the suggested  amendment inserts "or"                                                                   
     instead of "and".                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  ROKEBERG made  a motion  to  adopt Amendment  2.   There                                                              
being no objection, Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 0972                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALCRO  made  a motion  to  move  CS for  HB  401,                                                              
Version  G [1-LS1470\G,  Luckhaupt, 3/23/00],  as amended,  out of                                                              
committee with  individual recommendations and the  attached three                                                              
indeterminate  fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection,  CSHB
401(L&C)  moved  out of  the  House  Labor and  Commerce  Standing                                                              
Committee.                                                                                                                      

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